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Yuanzaoshan Gr

Yuanzaoshan Gr


Period: 
Neoproterozoic

Age Interval: 
Qingbaikouan (Tonian), Qb (5)


Province: 
Gansu

Type Locality and Naming

Beishan. The Yuanzaoshan Gr was named by Xiu Zelei et al. (1964). The type section is located in the Yuanzaoshan area in Subei Mongolia Autonomous County, Gansu Province.

Synonym: (圆藻山组)


Lithology and Thickness

The Yuanzaoshan Gr is a series (Yemajie Fm, overlain by Dahuoluoshan Fm) of carbonate-dolomite with abundant stromatolites, which are mainly dolomite, dolomitic marble (crystalline limestone) with marl interbedded with clastic rocks. The thickness of Yuanzaoshan Group is totally over 800 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Dolomite


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The base of the Yuanzaoshan Gr is disconformable onto the Gudongjing Gr (upper part of Baihu Gr), or the Pingtuoushsan Fm (lower Mesoproterozoic).

Upper contact

The top is unconformable with the overlying Sinian tillite of the Xichangjing Fm. The Sinian tillite overlaps different formations of the Yuanzaoshan Gr

Regional extent

Beishan. Inner Mongolia and northernmost Gansu. The group is widely distributed in northern mountains in the boundary of Gansu, Xinjiang Weiwuerzhu Zizhiqu (Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region) and Inner Mongolia, which stretches from the west (Daquan) eastward through Luoyaohe, Pingtou, Shuangying, Dahuoluo and Yuanzao mountains to Yueya, Wangxus and Lanxin mountains of Ejin Qi, Inner Mongolia.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The type of Conophyton dominate the lower part (Pingtuoshan Fm) and the types of Gymnosolen, Inzeria dominte the upper part (Yemajie Fm, Dahuoluoshan Fm and Tongchangkou Fm).


Age 

Qingbaikous (Tonian)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Tonian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
1,000.00

    Ending stage: 
Tonian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.8

    Ending date (Ma):  
776.00

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Extracts from The Neoproterozoic Erathem (chapter in Stratigraphic Lexicon of China, draft of 2022) by Gao Linzhi, Ding Xiaozhong, Zhang Chuanheng, Zhang Heng.